This article presents the results of the study on the efficiency of the retirement savings management by insurance companies in Poland. The basis for inference was the valuation of insurance capital funds available under individual pension accounts in the period 2005-2015. Jensen and Henriksson-Merton models was a form of research used to analyze the rates of return. Research shows that most of the available capital funds do not achieve higher returns due to financial instrument selection. In addition, fund managers do not adjust the composition of the investment portfolio to the market trends. The investment performance is largely dependent on the financial market conditions.